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G21-P057 Income, Wealth and Estate Tax Reform to Address Inequality

Official proposal

05/06/2021 13:28

Submitter Name

Brian Smallshaw

Ratification Vote Results: Adopted

PDPC Comment: P057 has significant content overlap with P056. Both P057 and P056 were adopted at the 18th General Meeting.

Proposal

The GPC will reduce inequality by:

Making income taxes much more steeply progressive;
Adopting a progressive wealth tax that will be applied to large family fortunes;
Adopting a progressive estate tax that will be applied to very large inheritances; and
Taxing income from capital and labour at the same rate.

Objective

This policy's objective is to reduce inequality and fund social programs with a more steeply progressive income tax; by taxing the wealth and inheritances of those with large fortunes; and by taxing income from capital and labour at the same rate.

Benefit

These measures will narrow the gap between rich and poor, which is widely acknowledged to have grown in recent years. It will also help to make “dead capital” held by the very rich more productive, and reduce the tendency for large fortunes to perpetuate themselves over multiple generations.

Supporting Comments from Submitter

Inequality of income and wealth has risen in the last few decades, as the progressivity of income tax rates have declined. There is strong evidence that returning to something close to the rates of the 1970s would help to reduce the gap, as would adopting taxes on large fortunes and inheritances, and eliminating the tax break enjoyed by capital gains.

The following two books exhaustively explore the history of inequality, and propose tax measures to reduce it:

Capital and Ideology, Thomas Piketty
The Triumph of Injustice, Saez and Zucman

This study, commissioned by an NDP MP, looks at the revenue that could be generated by a wealth tax: Net wealth tax on Canadian resident economic families Parliamentary Budget Officer, Government of Canada:

https://www.pbo-dpb.gc.ca/web/default/files/Documents/Reports/RP-2021-01

A recent StatsCan study reveals Canadians’ wealth is more tied to that of their parents than ever before:

https://globalnews.ca/news/7631994/canadian-income-gap-wage-inequality-statscan/